Organizations can easily implement their value delivery system by placing the customers in the middle of the value chain.

Whatever the case, they are fighting with an essential component to making it easy for human resources. Based on a McKinsey survey, over 1500 senior executives worldwide mention that 87% of their companies must prepare to handle the skill gap. The talent shortage is a massive issue faced by the global information technology sector.

With the fast technological progress, it is impossible to be updated with

new developments. Therefore, upskilling and reskilling come with restrictions. This is where a healthy marriage between technology and human resources is important.

With the quick technological progress, it’s nearly impossible to remain updated with the new developments. Therefore, upskilling and reskilling have some major limitations. This is where a harmonious marriage is important between technology and human resources. Let us talk about how technology can bring about these challenges and how these challenges can also be a good enough solution.

AI-Powered tools for test automation are the next trending theme in the automation world. This theme will exist for more than ten years as enterprise apps become complicated and the automation suite consists of 1000s of test scripts.

The major benefit of AI-Powered and AI test tools is comparing the traditional tools. Selenium is easy to maintain. AI-enabled tools have something special, like an inbuilt self-healing capacity. Any change in the app will help the tool fix 

the test scripts end up making the AI-powered tools highly exciting.

Handling an automation suite with more than 100 test scripts is the most difficult job for automation engineers, as the app might change with time because of continuously changing business needs. If you do not possess self-healing capacity, you’ll not be a part of the automation life cycle. On the other hand, any major investment might appear promising for the quality of your product shortly.

Buzzing Test Automation Tools

Today, we’ll browse through a few buzzing AI Enabled tools. This area is competitive as businesses look forward to enabling AI in the automation life cycle. 

01. TestCraft

It is an AI-powered test automation platform for regression and consistent testing that works well on Selenium.

It’s used for tracking web applications. The main role of artificial intelligence is to do away with maintenance time and cost by automatically overcoming the app changes.

The best part about them is that the testers can easily build an automated Selenium-based test with the help of drag and drop interface and run them on different browsers and interfaces. Coding skills are optional for this.

02. Applitools

This is an app visual management and AI-powered visual UI testing and monitoring software. It delivers a complete software testing platform powered by Visual AI and is easy to be used by professionals in engineering, test automation, manual QA, and Digital Transformation teams. Again, AI and machine learning algorithms are completely adaptive. It properly scans the application screens and checks them in the form of the human eye and brain. It is all with the help of a machine.

03. Functionize

This cloud-based automated testing technology is used for functional, performance, and load testing. It is a perfect one-stop destination for all the testing that’s mentioned. This tool also uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to speed up the test creation, diagnosis, and maintenance procedure.

The best feature of this tool is that you only need to think a little before performing a test. We must type what we wish to test in simple English, and NLP builds functional test cases. It also implements numerous tests from various desktop and mobile browsers in several minutes. So, if you are searching for a test automation tool, you must try out Functionalize.

4. Testim

This is an automated functional testing tool and one of the most popular AI test tools. Testim uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to quicken up the authoring process, execution, and maintenance of automated tests. Talking support, the t runs on many browsers and platforms like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, IE, and Android.

Testim is available in two different plans. The basic plan and the master plan. The basic one is free and has a few features. If you are, on the other hand, the pro version will support everything possible.

05. Mabel

This one’s a unified DevTestOps platform that makes it simple for developers and testers to build and run automated functional UI tests quicker and at a proper scale. A few of the features create strong computerized tests. The process is codeless, and scriptures testing infrastructure is completely managed in the cloud, scales tests infinitely, and runs all of them parallelly.

It results in Auto healing tests which can easily adjust to the UI changes without hindrance. 

The team at hikeQA, a top software testing company, is an expert at using these test automation tools. You can take their help or call for assistance whenever required. 

Also, check out our blog on the Top 5 AI testing tools that will change the testing landscape in 2022.

The post Best AI Powered Test Automation Tools for Handling Talent shortage appeared first on hikeqa.

The market trends and the growing importance of both the softwares formed this. In 2016, Google made it easy to understand that since mobile traffic is much more than anything else, mobile-friendly websites will be prioritized whenever a user searches on mobile. This is how the entire mobile website testing came to the scene. The story has remained that way since then for every year.

As 2022 ends and 2023 begins, we are here to properly analyze the market trend, and the most recent prioritized technologies that we think will be important in the future.

These technologies have become the most trending in software testing and have much power to grow rapidly in 2023. Let us look at these trends and discover why they are essential this year.

Top Software Testing Trends

Well, organizations worldwide wish to release the best quality software products. Whatever the case, companies need to perform different types of testing and know about the most recent software testing trends to ensure that the software is of the highest quality standards.

QAOps

QAOps is the software testing future. In the case of QAOps, the testing team has to collaborate with our operation and developer teams. The testing teams are actively involved in the consistent integration and development procedure.

Scriptless Automation Testing

This makes use of specific tools for automating tests rather than writing scripts. Scriptless testing tools record a tester’s actions while browsing the software to generate various tests for the different features.

Developers can also use different testing tools enhanced with unique UI testing features and end-to-end testing, among others. Based on test frameworks, the tools provide lots of flexibility and create reusable test cases.

Big Data Testing

Data is crucial for any organization’s success or failure. Big data means a huge dataset that can’t be processed with the help of traditional methods. Businesses use large-scale tools, methods, and frameworks created for big data to test these datasets.

It also includes data quality testing, functional testing of the structured and unstructured data, and functional testing.

Big data testing is one of the top software testing trends. Organizations make use of big data testing for analyzing big datasets.

IoT Testing

Amongst the most recent trends in the software industry, IoT testing is slowly increasing in popularity. The central goal of IoT testing is to make the secure transmission of data over the Internet easy.

A few common testing types in the IoT testing plan are usability testing, compatibility testing, data integrity testing, and reliability and scalability testing. IoT testing thoroughly checks IoT devices’ performance, security, and functionality.

AI and ML testing 

You can easily recognize bugs and create tests with artificial intelligence and machine learning. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning use predictive models to recognize the various features for testing and get the particular test plans ready.

If you automate tests with AI and ML, you can analyze a major chunk of data, use reusable test cases and generate in-depth test reports.

Enterprises use AI and ML Testing to make the most advanced software apps.

Shift-left testing

This testing is quite an unusual trend in software testing. In the traditional case, Software testing is present on the right side of the workflow, and shift left testing is performed on the left side. This compels developers to test early in the software development life cycle.

Testing at the right time helps an organization construct high-quality code, remove code patching, promote proactive collaboration, and save time and money.

Blockchain Testing

This is a highly popular software testing trend because of the rise of blockchain tech. It’s the software testing future. The main target of blockchain testing is to properly check the security and trustworthiness of the shared ledger system connecting different blocks.

Blocks might consist of different software apps with a particular node in a group. Besides security, blockchain testing includes the load capacity and scalability of blockchain databases and ledgers.

Cybersecurity Testing

Cybersecurity testing helps organizations safeguard software apps from hackers and viruses. With this testing, companies can easily recognize prospective areas and stop safety breaches.

Cybersecurity testing saves your application from viruses and safely maintains the secret data of stakeholders, users, and the safety of other involved partners.

Know what role do software testing services play in Cyber Security?

Concluding Words

Businesses must know about the various software testing trends to ensure that software is free of errors and ready to be used by users. More than that, companies must know about the software type and test environments to safely perform the tests.

Are you searching for software engineers for testing purposes?

Contact hikeQA, a top software testing company in India, to hire pre-vetted, high-caliber engineers at the best budget. Visit our website to know more about us.

The post The Top 8 software testing trends to watch in 2023 appeared first on hikeqa.

Verification testing is the procedure used to examine all predetermined software specifications, documents, code, design, and programs to ensure that the software fulfils these specifications.

A few of the essential docs to be reviewed at this stage are the requirements specification, the blueprints for the design ER diagrams, database table design, test cases and scenarios, traceability matrix, etc.

Verification tests ensure that all development elements, including the software, hardware, documentation and human resources, stick to organizational and team-specific standards and rules. In addition, it checks well to confirm that the system design and architecture are appropriately engineered and have no errors.

If you check the official definition, you’ll notice that the phrase is at “A particular stage of its development”. A single verification test is about one particular stage in the development procedure.

Before the beginning of development, standards and requirements are established for every stage in the procedure. Verification testing checks the software present in the middle of being developed to confirm that it agrees to these standards.

Usually, the verification checks are all about studying the specifications and checking them next to the code logic. The Code reviews, walkthroughs, inspections, design, and specification analysis are usual components of verification testing.

The benefits of Verification Testing

The early and frequent verification reduces the number of bugs and defects that come up in the late stages.

By checking at every stage, the devs, product managers and stakeholders can receive some insight into the type of product they wish to be developed better for the future phases.

Even if they cannot solve the bugs, checking helps the Quality Assurance people guess the issues that might arise and help them handle them the moment they appear.

Verification makes it easy for the software to align carefully with the consumers and business needs at each stage. In addition, this ensures that the devs need to put in less effort as the development continues.

When should you make use of Verification Testing?

Verification Tests must be run at each stage of development before a feature gets implemented.

Let’s consider a button with the label “Add to Cart”. Before making this button, the verification tests go through all the essential requirements previously finalized in the stages of creativity and brainstorming.

Let us say that the documentation mentions that the button should be black with the lettering in white colour. Furthermore, it must not be larger than 10mm*10mm and must be continuously visible at the top right corner of each product page on the website.

One more button with similar text, colour and dimensions must be placed under each product on the page.

Before making the button, design and requirements documents must be reviewed, and all the essential specifications should be listed.

Before you finally construct the button, the design and requirements documents must be minutely reviewed, and all necessary specifications must be listed before good work begins. Ensure you do this before working on each feature or element on the page so that the devs get all the guidelines.

What do we mean by Validation Testing?

According to the IEEE-STD-610, validation testing ensures that “An end product stakeholder’s actual requirements and expectations are fulfilled.”

Similar to verification testing, which happens at each stage of development, validation testing occurs at the end of a particular module or sometimes after the building of the software is over. Its main intention is to check that the final product is similar to the stakeholder and customer requirements.

Most of the QA forms come under this category. For example, all the tests, from unit tests to user acceptance tests, are validation tests. A few of the standard tests that fall under this heading are:

Unit Testing

User Acceptance Testing

Smoke Testing

Integration Testing

Functional Testing

Performance Testing

Regression Testing

Security Testing

Accessibility Testing

System Testing

Cross Browser Testing

The main differences between verification and validation in software testing:

Let’s examine the differences and learn about the validation and verification techniques.

VERIFICATION

It is the static art of studying and checking the particular requirements of a specific stage in development. 

It doesn’t demand the execution of code. Instead, this involves simple human verification of the assets that are required.

It uses techniques like document reviews, inspection, walkthrough of the product and desk checking. 

It’s made for finding the bugs at the start of every development phase. 

The targets are specification documents, application and software architecture design documents, table design for databases, ER diagrams, database table design, test cases and scenarios, traceability matrix and similar stuff. 

It’s performed by the developers and testers to ensure that the software follows the previously fixed standards and reactions. 

Its place is before validation testing.

It doesn’t need devices, browsers, platforms, browsers or operating systems for its implementation. 

VALIDATION

According to most software testing companies in India, It’s the changing practice of testing the final product after development to see that it fulfils the customer needs.

It just requires you to execute the code.

It involves both human and machine-based checking and software approval.

The process is about different types of product testing– unit tests, integration tests, regression tests, cross-device testing and cross-browser.

Its purpose is to discover all bugs that need to be noticed at the verification stage.

Its main target is the product that the customer must use after public release.

It’s mainly handled by QA engineers with experience who comb through an app’s features to check whether they work correctly. 

It carefully follows verification testing.

It’s executed in the best way by making use of real browsers, os and devices.

We are using real browsers, devices, and operating systems.

Also, enjoy our blog on “Go to guide for CTO’s on QA Outsourcing“.

Final Thoughts

Correctly understanding and using verification and validation in software testing will go quite far towards draining out and neutralizing bugs that would spoil user experience and result in negative reviews and bad feedback from customers and final users. Spend some time setting up with the help of verification and validation activities, and you will not have to waste any time handling irrational users downvoting or leaving your application. For assistance with validation and verification in software testing, get in touch with hikeQA, a leading software testing company in India.

The post When to use Validation and Verification in Software Testing? appeared first on hikeqa.

I have explained the entire reason behind the ‘Test Summary Report’ and provided a sample Test Summary Report template with an accurate report for download.

Test Summary Report is an essential deliverable made at the end of any Testing Project or, most probably, after the Testing is over. The main motive of this document is to explain different details or activities regarding the stakeholders, senior management, clients etc.

Being a part of the everyday Status Reports, the expected testing results will be shared with the help of involved stakeholders each day. Whatever the case, the Test Summary Report will provide a comprehensive report of the Testing performed for the Project.

This artefact also needs to be an inseparable portion of the CMMI procedure.

What does the Test Summary Report Consist of?

A typical Test Report template has the information below, but the contents will keep changing based on every company’s format and practice. I have also given actual examples for proper understanding.

What are the 12 significant steps for writing an effective test summary report?

1st Step

Purpose of the Document

<A mini description regarding the objective behind preparing the doc.>

Like, This document properly talks about the different activities performed as part of the ABCD Transport System app Testing.

2nd Step- The overview of the App

<A short description of the App that is tested>

Just like, ‘ABCD Transport System’ is a website-based bus ticket booking app. Tickets for different buses can be quickly booked using online facilities. Actual time passenger info is received from a ‘Central Repository System’, which will be referred to before the booking gets confirmed. Different modules like Registration, Payments, and Reports are integrated to complete the purpose.

3rd Step- The Scope of Testing

This entire part talks about the functions/ modules in scope & out of range for Testing, any of the items that are not tested because of blockages, dependencies or restrictions.

Like, a functionality verification requires connectivity to a 3rd party app that can’t be tested, as the connectivity was hard to establish because of tech restrictions. This section must be documented appropriately. Otherwise, Testing will be considered to cover each area of the App.

In-Scope:

Functional Testing for the below modules is usually in the Scope of Testing.

Registration

Booking

Payment 

For out of Scope:

Performance Testing didn’t happen for this App.

Items that needed to be tested: Checking connectivity with the 3rd party system or ‘The central repository system did not get tested, as the connectivity was hard to establish because of technical restrictions. This is easy to verify during UAT or User Acceptance Testing, where the connectivity is already there or can be quickly installed.

4th one is the Metrics

This will help you easily understand the results of test execution, the situation of the test cases, defects etc. The needed metrics can be added based on the requirement.

Example: The Defect Summary- based on the severity; defect distribution- function based on the module; Defect ageing etc. The charts or graphs can be easily attached for improved visual representation>

No: of planned test cases vs no: of executed test cases.

No: of test cases that have passed or failed.

 Test Summary Report Number 1.

Test Summary Report Number 2

Number of recognized defects, their status & severity

Test summary report number 3

Test summary report number 4

The module-wise distribution of defects

Test summary report 5

Test summary report 6

5th Step for automation testing reporting

The various types of Testing that’s performed.

Smoke Testing, system integration testing and Regression Testing

Describe in detail the different types of Testing for the Project. This will ensure that the App is properly tested with the help of varying testing types agreed upon according to the test strategy.

Check out these Examples.

 Smoke Testing

This is performed whenever a build is received for Testing to ensure that the maximum functionality is working correctly. The body will then be accepted, and Testing can begin.

System Integration Testing

This is the Testing performed on the Application under test to check the whole working of the Application based on the requirements. The vital business scenarios were tested to ensure that the Application’s crucial functionality works as intended without mistakes.

Regression Testing

Regression Testing was performed every time a new build gets deployed for Testing and consisted of defect fixes and new enhancements.

Whenever regression testing is performed on the whole App and not just the new functionality of Defect fixes.

This Testing ensures that the previous functionality works well after fixing the defects and that new changes are added to the last App.

The test cases for new functionality get added to the previous test cases and are executed well.

What skills are required for automation testing other than these? Read more.

6th Step

This is an essential step followed by most software testing companies in India. Share the details for the Test Environment in which the Testing is performed. The server, database, application URL, etc. Some tools, like Quality Center ( currently HP ALM), were used for logging defects.

Eg.

Test summary report 7

7th Step

Lessons that are learnt

Most software testing companies in India believe that this section describes the crucial issues that are usually faced and their solutions (how these were solved at the time of Testing). The lessons learnt will allow you to make proactive decisions at the time of the next Testing engagement by preventing the mistakes or discovering a proper workaround>

Just like, 

Test summary report no: 8

8th Step) Recommendations

<All workaround and suggestions can be mentioned over here>

E.g.,

The Admin control for defect handling tools can be provided to the Offshore Test manager to give access to the Testing team.

Every time, your onsite Admin is not compelled to be contacted for requests whenever such situations arise, saving your precious time because of the geographical difference in time zones. 

9th Step) 

These are the Best Practices according to most software testing companies in India.

The Testing team will perform different activities at the time of the Project. A few of them could easily save time; some were amazing and proved a fantastic way to work. These can be easily documented for adding value to showcase to the Stakeholders>

E.g., 

A repeating task performed all the time manually can be time-consuming. This task can be easily automated by making scripts and run all the time. This will save a lot of time and resources. The automated smoke test cases and the scripts are run. This dashed and saved a lot of time.

Automation scripts were made to gain new customers where lots of records should be made for Testing.

Business critical scenarios are tested differently on the whole App, which is essential to certify that they work well.

The 10th Step

< The exit criteria is defined in the form of Completion of Testing by fulfilling some conditions like 

All the planned test cases are implemented;

All the crucial defects are closed.

For example,

The test cases must be implemented- Yes

The defects in essential, primary, and medium severity must be checked and closed- Yes.

If you encounter open defects in extreme severity, the action plan must be made with expected closure dates.

No severity one defect must be ‘OPEN’; Just severity two defects must be ‘OPEN’, and only 4 Severity 3 defects need to be ‘OPEN’.

Important Notice: This might be different for each Project. The plan of action for the open defects must be mentioned appropriately with details regarding when and how they’ll be addressed.

Also, check out our blog on Why is risk analysis critical in cloud regression testing? 

Concluding Words

The Test summary report is an essential deliverable. The focus must remain on preparing a compelling doc, as this artefact will be shared with stakeholders like the senior management, client and all.

After the performance of exhaustive Testing, publishing the test results, metrics, good practices, lessons learned, conclusions on ‘Go Live’ etc., are significant for generating that evidence for the Testing that’s performed as well as the Testing conclusion. For more guidance on automation testing reporting, contact hikeQA now!

The post Automation Testing Reporting Best Practices and Templates appeared first on hikeqa.

Automation Testing makes it simple. As comprehensive testing is necessary for the perfect software operation, automation makes tester’stester’s lives easy by allowing them to test what they love manually.

Repetitive tests like regression and integration tests are exposed to human errors and turn out to be the best for machines.

Most software testing companies believe that Automated Testing provides increased coverage and perfect results that enhance product quality, bring down the total market time and generate great Return on investment.

Whatever the case, automation testing needs the best tools, test automation frameworks and tech knowledge to bring the best results. To fix these repetitive, thorough, data-intensive tests for success. People need to follow lots of test automation practices. With its help, testers can organise and implement automated tests for the best efficiency and handle their resources between manual and automatic tests.

Here’sHere’s a list of the top 10 best practices for test automation followed by top software testing companies:

Understand which tests need to be automated

It is not easy to automate all tests, as some of them can be easily done with the help of human judgement. That’s why all automation test plans must start with narrowing down the tests that would benefit from being automated. It is recommended that you automate tests with the below-listed qualities.

Separate the tasks based on skill

Whenever you create test suites and cases, try to assign every individual based on technical experience. Just like, if the test needs a proprietary tool that should be implemented, it will help the team members with different skills to build test scripts easily. But, whatever the case, it might get complicated if the team wishes to use an open-source tool. In this situation, building automation tests needs people with experience in coding for that particular tool.

Collective Ownership of Tests

Do not appoint just one tester or engineer to perform all the automation testing projects. In case the rest of the team doesn’tdoesn’t remain up to date at each step, they’ll be unable to make a meaningful contribution. Instead, the whole team needs to be on board to integrate automation into the testing infrastructure. This allows the entire team to know about the process, communicate openly and make the best decisions about fixing and running the proper tests.

Do Away With Uncertainty:

The whole process of automation is to achieve consistent, proper test results. So whenever a test is unsuccessful, the testers need to recognise what’swhat’s wrong. Whatever the case, with the growth in the number of false positives and inconsistencies, there might be a rise in the total time for recognising.

One must eliminate all the uncertainty by removing unstable tests in regression packs to avoid this. More than that, automated tests can sometimes miss out on checking the crucial verifications, as they are obsolete. Prevent this with proper test planning before running the tests. Remain conscious of whether all these tests are up to date all the time. Finally, ensure that the sanity and validity of automated tests are sufficiently assessed throughout the test cycles.

Choose the right testing framework/ tool:

Automation testing is entirely dependent on tools. If you research automation testing best practices, you’ll come to know more.

Here’s what to focus on while choosing the right tool.

The quality of software:

Is the app being tested website-based or mobile-based? To try the previous one, use a tool similar to Selenium to automate your tests.

For the latter one, Appium is one of the finest automation tools.

The Programmer’s Experience:

Choose frameworks, tools and languages equal to the testers’ ease and experience.

Try your hand at Automation Testing on a Real Device Cloud Free Of Cost:

For this, no emulator or simulator can copy the actual user conditions. Websites must be tested on real devices so they can easily work in situations like low battery, incoming calls, troubled network power etc. You can choose a cloud if an in-house lab cannot be accessed. For more information, contact the team at hikeqa.

Automation Testing on Real Device Cloud for Free

No emulator or simulator can copy the exact user conditions in this situation. Therefore, websites must be tested on actual devices to work in real-world problems like low battery, incoming calls, weak network etc. In case an in-house lab cannot be accessed, choose a cloud-based testing option offering real devices. For example, several cloud Selenium grids provide more than 2000 actual devices and browsers for automated testing. That also means that users can run tests on different virtual devices and browsers by just signing up, logging in and choosing the needed combinations.

Check out our latest blog on the seven easy steps to improve your automation testing skill.

Final Words

Test automation helps build the best quality software and brings down the time to market when it’sit’s implemented in sync with a few of the best practices.

Whatever the case, it’s essential to understand that all testing teams and organisations have special requirements. Try to learn these practices and implement them in the best possible way, suiting the business, the software and the customers. 

For more knowledge and help regarding automation testing, reach out to hikeQA.

The post Getting Started With Automation Testing: Challenges, Strategies, and Best Practices appeared first on hikeqa.

There is a lot of demand for rigorous testing with the consistent developments in software, the growing competition and complicated apps. The success of a product is directly linked to when exactly it was launched. In case the errors aren’t properly checked and the launch is done in an extreme rush, you might make mistakes that can affect your reputation as a software service provider in a negative light.

All high-level apps must be delivered at the right time and within the defined resource limit. The final desire to deliver a lot more in less time has brought about a lot of challenges for the assurance of software quality. The importance of handling software quality is fulfilled with the help of functional testing. The greater the complexity, the more the demand for functional testing. It is also related to innumerable challenges and dangerous risk factors. This is nothing to worry about, as with the help of the best strategies and by adapting the best practices, these problems can be overcome. Unlike non-functional testing, Functional testing begins with monitoring and checking the final product for bugs or problems.

 Below, we have mentioned a few challenges related to functional testing and quality assurance:

Gathering of the requirements:

The test requirements must be clearly defined and capable of adjusting to the changes. Collecting the requirements and bringing them in one place is a major criteria. Try to bring all the requirements in one place before moving somewhere else. More than 50% of the defects get injected in the requirements phase. It forms the base for the future work of the product. If these are not correct, there will be issues for the later stages.

Planning the Test

This one is a highly essential step. Functional gaps in the test plans should be recognized at the right time. Big test plans are checked to understand the problems experienced by the dev team.

Strategy for Testing

Tests are to be delivered within a limited timeline and with the best utilization of proper resources. You must be able to cover all the different test configurations in the best possible way.

Implementation of Test 

Plenty of struggle is there to overcome the mismatch between the required functionality and the plans for the test. There might be specific blocking issues in various functional areas and for re-planning the first plan. Some other challenges in software QA test execution are the total time taken to solve the reappearing issues and fix the test requirement.

Defect Management 

The challenges in defect management include specific ambiguous and incomplete reporting and inconsistency in the report. The bugs might need to be adequately defined for reports and there can be operational errors that highlight the defect. Inefficient tracking influences the complete product functionality.

Reporting Results

Test results need reports that must be easy to understand for the related team members. These reports are in full detail and make the entire process easy. Take help from your entire team to get this done on time. A QA report ok is a doc that captures QA productivity metrics and the performance data. It also translates valuable QA insights into actionable next steps for your business.

Collecting Test Metrics

In the test metrics collection mechanism, you need to check the effectiveness and recognize the areas of improvement.

The more the complexity of software apps and their growing competitiveness, the more the requirement for efficient and exhaustive testing. The most crucial criterion for the success of a product is to launch the perfect product at the perfect time. High-quality apps need to be developed and delivered within the specific schedule using some resources. The need to deliver more with less has brought about an infinite number of challenges in handling the software app quality with the help of functional testing.

The Biggest Challenges of Functional Testing

The functional testing life cycle is limited and comes with challenges and tech restrictions. This is different from non-functional testing. It ends up in creating strategies and best practices to overcome the challenges. Functional testing begins with the collection of the test requirements and covers the design and development tests, implementing the tests into further checking the defects in the product.

Let’s look at the challenges linked to every phase in software functional testing.

Collecting the test requirements:

• Properly defining the complete test requirements.
• Handling and planning the tests.
• Difficulty experienced by the dev team while reviewing the big test plans.
• Properly making use of the available resources.
• Complete test coverage.
• Include different types of test configurations
• Deliver within a fixed deadline 

Executing Tests:

• – A lot of trouble was caused by a mismatch between the test plans and needed functionality.
• The total time required for fixing the test environment and the proper set of supported configurations.
• Time consumed in fixing repetitive issues.
• Blocking the functional area issues.
• Re-planning the very first plan.

Handling the defects:

• Improper reporting of the defects.
• Inconsistency in the report for the same problem by various team members.
• Low severity or priority assignments for the reports.
• Operator errors bring about marking the defect as a wrong defect.
• The wrong procedure was applied for the verification of a defect.
• Wrong tracking of a defect that influences the complete functionality of the software product.

Test Result Reporting:

• Short reports are needed for test results that must be easily understood by every person linked to the project.
• Must provide a full status report feature-wise.
• The report must simplify the decision-making for the product.

Gathering Test Metrics, Analysis & Improvement:

• The whole mechanism needs to check the quality and effectiveness of the testing process and recognize the areas of improvement in detail.

Find out How Functional Test Automation Boosts Your Business ROI?

Concluding Lines

Most software testing companies in India state that It’s impossible to test a product thoroughly. The test coverage for any product is based on the resting capacity of the deployed team. The software complexities make the test requirement crucial. These need lots of hardware and software configurations. The configuration coverage is challenging.

Most importantly, it must be taken into account that the time and resources in hand are limited. After consideration of all these facts, proper test management should be designed. For more help and support with functional testing, get in touch with the efficient team at hikeQA.

The post Common challenges with functional testing and how to overcome them? appeared first on hikeqa.

What is black box testing?

Black box testing is a software testing method by which test cases are based on requirements and functionality without any knowledge of internal structures or workings of the system. Instead, tests are based on externally visible behavior. In black-box testing, the tester tries to make inferences about internal structures or workings of the system when necessary. Key point: Black-box testing is not concerned with the system’s internal workings. It considers requirements and functional specifications only.

What is white box testing?

White box Testing is a software testing method in which an internal perspective of the system and programming skills are used to design test cases. Tests are based on visibility into the system’s internal structures. This knowledge can be derived through looking at the source code or design documentation for the system. Key point: White-box testing is concerned with the system’s internal workings. It requires programming skills.

What is gray box testing?

Gray box Testing uses a combination of both black-box and white-box testing methodologies. Testers are given limited information about the system’s internal structures being tested. With an incomplete understanding of the system, gray-box testers will develop tests based on requirements and functionality (white-box testing) and make inferences about the system based on observable inputs and outputs (black-box Testing).Key point: Gray-box testing uses both black-box and white-box testing methodologies. It is concerned with requirements, functionality, and the system’s internal workings under test.

Key differences between white-box testing, black-box testing, and gray-box Testing:

1. Testing approach: White-Box Testing, Black Box Testing, and Gray Box Testing use different approaches to test a system. White-box Testing is concerned with the system’s internal structures, whereas black box testing focuses on requirements and functional specifications. It does not consider the internal structures of the system. Gray-box Testing uses techniques from both black-box and white-box testing. It is concerned with requirements, functional specifications, and internal structures of the system under test.
2. Focuses on: White Box Testing focuses on what software does; Black Box testing focuses on what software is supposed to do, and Gray Box testing focuses on what a software is and how it does it.
3. Visibility: In White-box Testing, visibility refers to the system’s internal structures. In Black-Box Testing, visibility refers to requirements and functional specifications. And in Gray-box testing, visibility refers to requirements, functionality, and internal workings of the system.
4. Usecases: In White-Box Testing, code implementation defines use cases. In Black-box testing, they are defined according to the specifications. And in Gray-Box testing, a combination of both is used.
5. Objectives: In White-Box Testing, objectives are reached by exploring the system’s internal structures. In Black-Box Testing, they are based on requirements and functional specifications. In Gray-box Testing, a combination of both is used.
6. Categories: White Box Testing, Black Box Testing, and Gray Box Testing belong to different categories as white-Box testing is a software testing method, Black-Box Testing is a static testing technique, and Gray-box testing falls under the umbrella of dynamic testing.
7. Techniques: In White-Box Testing, statement coverage, decision coverage, and path coverage are used to come with test cases. In Black Box Testing, use case and specification-based testing are used to develop test cases. Finally, Gray-Box Testing uses a combination of both techniques.
8. Independence: In White Box Testing independence refers to the fact that components have no interrelationships, in Black-Box testing, it refers to the ability to modify each component without affecting other modules, and in Gray-Box testing, it refers to the ability to add new modules without affecting existing modules.
9. Execution: In White-Box Testing, execution is done from the component top down. In Black Box Testing is done from the outside in, and in Gray-box testing, both techniques are used.
10. Time Frame: In White-box testing, it takes a lot of time to develop test cases because internal structures of the components must be explored to develop test cases. Developing test cases in Black-Box testing takes less time because functional specifications are considered while creating test cases. In Gray-Box Testing, both internal structures and functional specifications of the system under test are considered while coming up with test cases.

Conclusion:

White-Box Testing, Black Box Testing, and Gray Box Testing are used to test a system in three different ways. In white-box testing, internal structures of the components are explored. In black-box testing, functional specifications of the system under test are considered while coming up with test cases. In contrast, gray box testing combines both techniques for exploring internal structures as wellas functional specifications of components to come up with test cases.

The post Black Vs. White Vs. Gray Box Testing: Critical Differences appeared first on hikeqa.

It’s important to continuously update your software testing skills to keep winning in the competition by always reporting the defects before anybody else, detecting the loopholes in the requirements before it’s evidenced by the users and to report something out of the box or new before others do it. It’s always easy to relate your past experiences, learning etc with the recent tasks and releasing a mind blowing output.

Automation Testing is the secret to the success of your business in the software sector. With the help of automation, you can quickly grow your business to a bigger audience and save time and effort.

For an automation tester, it’s necessary to have some skills that will allow you to test the app better.

Let us understand the automation testing skills needed to be an expert automation tester in the software testing industry.

How test automation benefits the software testing industry?

Replacement of manual testing procedures with automation testing helps quickly adopt the agile method across the software dev industries.

Automation Testing is incredibly beneficial to large-scale projects undergoing quick changes by quickening up the entire testing procedure and making the deliveries within the expected timeline.

Manual Testing in agile, needs plenty of human intrusion, and the entire testing effort becomes difficult. Automation testing helps in solving this issue by automating repetitive tasks.

Most often, for repetitive tasks, test scripts must be created once, and these can easily be used each time a similar scenario is implemented.

Whenever a feature is to be enhanced, the scripts can easily be updated based on the requirements, and after that, it can be used again.

Automation testing also assists DevOps teams in shipping the software to the market as early as possible.

Let’s have a look at the essential skills of an automation tester:

1. Remain focused on analytical thinking:

The hidden instinct for analytics and logical application of concepts is essential for automation test engineers. As soon as the business team provides the doc consisting of the business requirements, the automation testing team must focus on understanding all aspects of the feature from the automation perspective.

Automation testers need to raise queries in the agile refinement ceremonies to bridge gaps that require automating specific app functionalities.

The automation testing team must also recognize the functional areas which might or might not be automated and properly define an in-depth automation test strategy. The testing team must plan a proper walkthrough session with all stakeholders to discuss a feature’s automation testing approach.

Automation Testing teams need to gather ideas from all team members and use the same for formulating the test plan doc to define the testing scope, approach for automation testing, timelines for execution, etc. Also, check how the test cases can be automated based on priority.

1. Learn Hyper Automation Testing:

A top trend in the automation testing market is hyper automation testing . It brings together the magical power of AI, Machine Learning and automation technologies. It basically augments human capacities and provides flexible, scalable and quick product development.

This helps QA teams to deploy digital testers for bringing down human intervention and automating the whole testing procedure. More than that, companies get to leverage modern technologies like Business Process Management, Robotic Process Automation, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for achieving their business goals.

1. Correctly understanding the programming languages:

To be an automation tester who has achieved great success, you must understand the programming languages properly. The entire thought procedure of an automation tester should be to recognize and cover every possible module that demands automation.

Automation testers must have excellent coding skills to design test scripts. Self-learning is a beautiful way to learn about these programming languages to help design automated test scripts.

Even though it’s not necessary to code your automated scripts with the help of test automation, it’s great to learn about the basics.

The testing team must ensure that the code sticks to some designated quality-measured standards. As you maintain the total software quality, it is essential to understand the test scripts easily so that all can easily understand them at a high level of the team.

1. Become an expert in DevTestOps

DevTestOps is an amazing trend in the software testing domain and will keep thriving in 2022. DevOps allows organisations to implement system changes in a great way. DevTestOps improves the deployment quality with the help of continuous automated testing.

Testing teams are using CI/CD pipelines with the help of AI to improve the automated testing and product delivery procedures.

The important advantage of DevTestOps is recognizing bugs prior to the final software release, which enhances the complete user experience.

1. Excellent Functional Testing Skills:

To be an excellent automation tester, the tester must have good knowledge and experience regarding functional Testing performed through manual procedures.

It will be great if the tester with the app knowledge understands the domain properly. Just like, if a wholesale banking app needs knowledge regarding the payments domain for designing automated test scripts of a given functionality, it will be an extra advantage if the tester has good scripting skills and knowledge particular to the domain.

Automation testers should always be aware of the entire manual testing procedure and the test methods adopted in the testing phase. It might be a big challenge and consume a lot of time for automation testers to make test scripts without functional app knowledge. If the team has exposure to the functionality, they’ll surely achieve great test coverage and excellent test accuracy.

Manual Testers know all about STLC. Automation Testers must also correctly understand the STLC. This is needed to know how Testing is performed at every step. This makes manual test automation cases simple.

1.  Mastery in building test scripts:

There are different kinds of automation frameworks; some require automation test engineers to have proper programming knowledge for writing automated test scripts. For some tools, the test scripts get written in simple English. They don’t need any understanding of the backend logic and coding process.

 Most companies nowadays use the Cucumber framework for test automation. In cucumber, as the test scripts get designed with the use of ordinary English language, proper Selenium Web Driver knowledge is sufficient to make the test scripts.

Automation Testers need to learn about programming properly if the organizations depend on automated tools like Unified Functional Tester or Quick Test Professional.

The automation tester should develop the test cases to save time and effort during the test creation and execution process. An automation tester should have a good grasp of programming languages like Java, Python, Ruby, Perl, and Vb script, which are widely used in most automated test tools.

For a web-based application, the automation tester should be able to develop efficient test scripts for functionalities such as submitting a form, generating a popup, uploading a file, etc. 

1. Learn everything about Automated Testing Tools:

Automation testers have to be equipped with proper knowledge regarding the automated testing tools in the market that helps improve the complete testing procedure.

Many automated testing tools available in the market provide the best benefits to an enterprise. To excel in automation testing, the tester must have a great understanding and high exposure to automation test tools.

Based on what automated testing tool you prefer, the tester should be able to distinguish whether some test cases can be automated or not.

As soon as the tester has proper knowledge of the automated tools, he can use his skills as an automation tester to make the test cases that guarantee proper test coverage and quicken up the procedure for test execution.

In the rapid, agile method of working, all companies ask for skilled automation testers. As time passes, automation testing replaces manual Testing. Automation Testing is the hidden secret to the business success of the software sector. With the help of automation, you can grow your business and extend it to a large audience, saving time and effort.

Also, enjoy this blog on Easy way to perform Automation Testing for Unix Batch job.

Conclusion

Automation Testers are known as “Full stack QA engineers,” as their role is to properly test the product quality aspects like functionality, security, performance, etc., in combo with different technologies and test methods for the app under test.

Automation testers should be multiskilled and have domain-related knowledge, technical mastery, and Testing qualities, helping them rapidly deliver high-quality software. Testers must remain current on top test automation trends to be the best automation tester. All automation testers at top software testing companies must remain multiskilled and possess domain knowledge, technical expertise, and Testing mastery, helping them rapidly deliver high-quality software. To become the top automation tester, testers must remain current regarding the best test automation trends. Automation Testers can quickly learn the qualities mentioned above and the skills required to be a class apart in the software industry. Contact the expert automation testers at HikeQA now!

The post Easy 7 steps to improve your automation testing skill appeared first on hikeqa.

The secret to an amazing solution is a reporting workflow allowing you to consider these issues as soon as they are recognized effectively. At the center of this workflow lies the bug report documentation providing details regarding the issue you just uncovered. Some technical experts just shared their recommendations on constructing a bug report below.

Given below are the top 5 tips for building an informative bug report.

Describe the bug in a crystal clear way

Most quality assurance engineers in the best software testing companies say that it’s essential that bug reports have clear bug descriptions. Some generic descriptions like “The button does not work” are not informative and make it hard for the dev team to prioritize their resolution attempts.

Begin with a clear summary. ” This is the first thing that a developer reads, and it must answer the what, when and where questions, say Anna Serguts, a distinguished quality assurance engineer at Orangesoft.

Reports must provide a short yet descriptive summary of the problem that provides answers to the vital questions. Just like, instead of the button does not work, you can write, “the [name] button on top of the [name] page crashes the program after the action(s) that resulted in the crash].”

Never forget that you might need to translate the information related to bugs initially recognized by the final users. Usually, people who are not a part of the development and QA teams tend to focus on how well the issue made them feel instead of how big the issue was. Your team needs to use a standard bug report template so that each person knows the information required to solve the issue.

Provide a detailed account of the environment 

A QA lead at KeenEthics said that it’s essential to understand not only the behavior of the bug but also the context in which it happened. Also include information related to the browser or mobile application used, the software version, the os of the device etc. This will make it easy for the dev team to understand the context in which the big comes up, as the issue might not just affect dated devices or operating systems.

Mark out particular steps for reproducing the bug

To properly fix a bug, developers should know how to reproduce it, which needs some particular steps, as the bug will only come up under certain conditions or after a unique chain of actions. Some say that the steps are proper in case a developer is good at reproducing it at least 3 times. You can also reproduce it 10 times and record the total number of times the bug popped up, e.g., 6 out of 10 times.”

Improper steps might stop developers from reproducing a bug in any way. If the tester or user doesn’t properly tell you how the bug comes up, the dev team will reject it until it’s recognized again.

Don’t forget to include attachments for clarity.

Pictures cost a thousand words, and GIFs and videos are costlier than that, says Jay Gadi, manager of engineering at Soapbox. Keep trying to get a screenshot, GIF, or bug video of how it happens.

It’s 100 times easier to solve a problem from a technical viewpoint when you notice the issue at the right time.

A nicely visualized bug in a screenshot saves plenty of time. If you cannot catch bugs with the help of a screenshot, record a video with all the comments about your actions, the expected result and the real result. Never forget to attach the crash logs that exist.

Now, you get some idea about what is a bug report. Isn’t it?

Make a single person responsible for making good bug reports.

Experts recommend that you must appoint one person to make the bug reports. This might be your product manager or engineering manager. In case there is no person appointed, people think that some other person will take care of all the paperwork, and the bug might be lost.

Also, check out our blog on Best Practices for shift left testing.

Eg. of reporting bugs in Jira with the help of templates

Jira is a popular issue and project tracking software made specifically for dev teams.

It is a little complicated for mini teams, but it’s also extremely strong. That’s why, a few of the most popular tech companies in the world make use of it!

Try out Marker.io for Jira

The reporting of bugs can be done by anyone in the organisation in Jira. This signifies that it’s essential to define a procedure and a template that can be used by everyone quite easily.

A properly documented bug in Jira appears like this:

You can notice that all elements of a nicely reported bug are present, including:

Name/ID

Visual Proof

Environment

Source URL

Summary 

Steps to reproduce

Console logs

Expected vs Real results 

You must easily understand that filling up a bug report of this sort can take some time..

In case, you wish to report dozens of bugs during testing, it will take a long time.

Luckily, you can quicken the entire process with the use of Marker.io for Jira.

The moment you come across an issue on your website, take screenshot with the help of Marker.io, add up annotations to make your point reach across just in a single click, the tool will convert it over to a new Jira issue.

All essential technical info example the browser version, operating system, screen size, zoom level) and the console logs automatically get embedded within your screenshot and is included within your Jira issue—without you being forced to do extra work of any sort.

CONCLUSION

For some reason, your workflow does not support any person managing bug reports, be sure that you appreciate and encourage accountability with your team— whosoever finds out about a bug or is told about it by a user must make the report.

If you continuously apply the bug reports, you’ll be easily able to construct an effective workflow, keeping your dev team on track and your users satisfied.

If you wish to get a good bug report written, contact one of India’s most reputed software testing companies, hikeQA. We provide all kinds of testing solutions.

The post Top 5 tips on writing a good bug report appeared first on hikeqa.

What is Slurm?

Automated Tests help assure the consistency and trustworthiness of your scripts and assist you in finding out the problems before they are life. The Slurm automation framework makes it uncomplicated to fix and run automated tests. It also provides some useful features, like an interactive shell.

Just like, Slurm reports the CPU and memory usage. This is important when more than one application runs on a separate compute node. The use of more than one app at a time raises the chances of a bus error or specific performance degradation. Slurm is perfect at flushing kernel and Lustre caches after every job step to avoid these problems.

If you have already written a script that runs on a system, you can use Slurm to automate testing. It’s also run on one compute node or lots of them. This will help you track the number of jobs that are getting scheduled at a particular time. Slurm runs 1 job every second.

What is Rem?

A batch file is a group of commands that are to be executed. In the case of UNIX, the batch files are kept in SERPs. How many SEPs will be there is understood by the amount of workload and how much response time is needed. A batch job might need around 9 SEPs. It also depends on various factors like how many cores are in the system, how many concurrent users are there and the characteristics or features of the transactions.

Performing batch application testing assists in detecting and handling potential problems before the real deployment of an app. It also aids in discovering the actual cause of a batch failure, like environmental problems preventing the batch job from being capable of accessing new volumes or datasets. Having trustworthy and automated tests can suppress performance degradation and batch failures. This thing makes sure that SLAs are met.

The Rem automation tool includes a command running automation tests on the UNIX batch jobs. The Rem automation tool is used by all the best software testing companies in India. It provides support for all environment variables and Korn syntax. More than that, it functions perfectly on UNIX, Linux and Windows platforms. The automation agent sources the job profile before it begins to run.

Also, go through this blog to learn about India’s 10 Best Automation Testing companies.

What are Objects?

Automating Automation Tests for Unix batch job objects is a great way to check whether a batch job is working according to expectations. Whatever the case, there are certain crucial things to consider while automating your test. Initially, it would help if you understood what the object is about. The object shows only one procedure or a series of procedures. If the object is shared, you must ensure that the shared component works as expected. 

You can achieve this by writing SQL queries and specifying the batch jobs in a database. The select command is the most popular command used for this. The other popularly used commands are CREATE, DROP, RENAME and TRUNCATE. More than that, the data manipulation language might have statements that add or remove the records. Authorization statements are put to use for granting or revoking the permission.

You must also know the different methodologies available for automating the batch procedure. ActiveBatch is the best example of an app that lets you test batch procedures. It has 3 important components: a hidden scheduler, an app and an automation framework. The client from ActiveBatch is a user interface for the Job Scheduler, put to use by developers for building and securing jobs. Administrators handle the system and fix policies and security.

Triggers

Before you turn on automation, every procedure step must be successfully tested. A Trigger step might have a SQL query that must be implemented to execute the automation. This query might either separate itself from the Trigger or get embedded inside it. Normally, the SQL query is to be implemented for executing the automation. This query can also be different from the Trigger or be embedded inside the Trigger. Normally, the SQL query will be implemented in a White or Black box testing level.

You can fix the least and maximum values for the return codes. Usually, the return codes must be between 0 and 4095. In case the job fails, OpCon will display it as Failed. To override the default behaviour, you can specify the Trigger to send a Trigger Message whenever the job is ready.

Adding a trigger is easy. The Test Explorer panel will show the jobs configured to be fetched. Every job will show a trigger button for the new build. It will also have links to 3 of the latest job builds. Colour coding will allow you to understand which of the builds are all ready to be used.

Final Words about Automation Testing for Unix Batch Job

Automated services can be easily trusted, are more reliable, consume the least time, and save a lot of money. The team at HikeQA make use of well-researched, proven plans and lots of cutting-edge tools for developing the finest automated software testing services for enhanced site experience, quick speed and understanding of the software from the user’s point of view. You can easily tell people how to perform automation testing for a UNIX batch job.

The post Easy way to perform automation testing for unix batch job appeared first on hikeqa.