1) Lack of Understanding Of Programming Language(S) Used For Testing:

Whave seen too many testers who are not bothered to understand how the programs work or what is happening inside when they test an application or a website. To be precise, We are sure most of them do not know what is happening behind the scene when they are trying to test a website or an application. The majority of them are only bothered to do the testing to prove whether it works for them or not.

2) Lack Of Understanding The Logical Flow/Use Case :

Even if the tester understands how the program works or what is happening behind the scene, they may not be able to understand the logical flow of the program. Therefore, the tester should always try to analyze how things are connected earlier than White Box Testing them one by one.

3) Lack Of Patience To Go Thorough The Program:

Even if you have understood everything, made a use case and analyzed the logical flow, you might still not be able to go through with the program if you do not have patience. The majority of testers feel that they should test all the modules in a couple of hours to take out time for other things.

4) The Reality Of Testing:

We know this is an irony, but software testing services are something no one can be assured of getting right. There is always a chance that the program may not work as we expect it to work. Testing means proving the program works before releasing it to clients/customers for further use.

5) Copying The Existing Functionality:

We have seen many software testers copying the existing functionalities in the program; they add a few more things when they think some functionality is missing. This is because they want to satisfy their managers by completing the wish list they have asked for.

6) Allowing Clients/Managers To Influence:

Most of us do not like it when we are influenced by clients/managers. The majority of the testers give up their views and accept what clients or managers say. They want to maintain good relations with them so that their job will not be jeopardized.

7) Lack Of Patience:

We know this is again an irony, but most of us do not have patience. We want to get everything done quickly because we may feel that the client/manager will not allow us to take any further actions.

8) Not Being Honest Enough With The Client:

Most testers are always afraid to speak out their minds while White Box Testing an application or a website for clients/customers because they might lose their job if it goes wrong. Instead, they want to keep the client happy by showing them something is not happening.

9) Spending Long Hours In Testing:

We know many testers feel that they should spend long hours in testing because it will help them be more accurate. However, most of the time, testers want to avoid doing testing and spend time surfing swine on the internet.

10) Stress:

Last but not least, software testers usually suffer from stress in their life when they see something is going wrong in the application or the website. So they want to prove themselves efficient by running behind it 24×7, trying to find out what exactly happened.

To be precise, the majority of the testers are not bothered about what is happening behind the scene when they are testing anything. Instead, they want to go through with testing in a quick time because several things need their attention.

Final thoughts:

A tester cannot live alone. They need to work in a team. Suppose you are playing the role of a tester. In that case, it is best to take the responsibility of testing seriously or even if you are doing it as part of your job, try to become more professional and prove yourself capable of handling any responsibility. We all have seen cases where testers get blamed only because the manager thinks they did not do their job properly. So it is better to be safe than sorry!

Why us?

At HikeQA, we provide software testing services to clients worldwide. Our goal is to help them build their products so that they maximize value and marketability to end-users, thus benefitting our clients and us in the process. We focus on achieving this objective by delivering high-quality software testing services at an expected 98-99% accuracy rate.

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Types Of White box testing

1.Unit Testing:

Unit testing is a fairly straightforward white box test. It tests the structure of a program at the smallest level. The idea is to check whether individual sections of source code are working per design or not. It can also be used to see if specific points in the code are reached or whether any lines are executed during program execution.

For example, a developer has written a C# method called ComputeTax(). A unit test would call this method with different parameters to see if the result is correct each time.

2. Smoke testing

Smoke testing is an initial white box testing that may be performed when delivering a large project or releasing software for internal use. The purpose of smoke testing is to ensure basic functionality. This involves a cursory check to see if the “heart” of a program is working. This usually involves black box testing, but it doesn’t have to be.

For example, you may run a smoke test on a newly developed software program to ensure that the program’s main functions work as expected.

3. Sanity Testing

Sanity testing is a more in-depth type of white box testing used to verify a system’s basic functionality after major changes, such as code refactoring or updates to the database. To sanity test a system, you would run all the unit tests and smoke tests that you normally would, but you would also test specific use cases known to break the system.

For example, after making some changes to a web application’s code, you might sanity test the application by loading it in a browser and performing some basic tasks, like entering data into form fields and clicking on buttons.

4. Code coverage testing

 Code coverage testing is used to measure the degree to which the source code of a program is tested. This type of white-box testing is usually done by tools that “trace” the program’s execution flow and generate reports on what lines of code were executed.

For example, you can use code coverage tools to determine what percentage of your source code is being executed during the testing of a program. This can help spot code sections that are not essential to the program’s success or are difficult to maintain.

5. Data flow testing

 Data flow testing is used to determine how data flows through an application by checking individual paths through all components in an application. It is performed by tracing the path of data from input to output.

For example, you can use data flow testing to see if certain inputs result in the expected outputs. This can help you to identify errors in your application.

6. Path testing

Path testing is a type of data flow testing that checks the flow through an application along a particular path.  Testing aims to ensure that data travels along expected paths through an application, regardless of its starting point or the inputs used to produce outputs.

For example, one might perform path testing by entering various incorrect inputs into an application and comparing these with the results obtained when using the correct inputs. This would help identify any differences between the expected outputs and those that are reproduced.

7. Statement testing

Statement testing is a type of data flow testing that checks whether individual lines of source code perform as expected or not. This type of white box testing verifies the behavior of each line of code in an application.

For example, you can use statement testing to see if a particular line of code is executed when a particular condition is met. This can help point out problems with the code.

Final thoughts

After getting an idea about different types of white box testing, we can conclude that white box testing is a process that checks the internal structure and elements of the system and tests for its proper functionality. By performing white-box testing, we validate our logic and reasoning behind specific functionalities, making our product strong and efficient. White box test cases are designed during the development phase of the software and help in early bug detection. It’s also a great way to measure the quality of the source code.

Why HikeQA

At HikeQA, we perform all white box testing before handing over the product to our clients. We have a team of skilled testers who are well-versed in various white box testing techniques and can help you identify and mitigate any security vulnerabilities in your system. If you’re looking for an experienced team to perform white box testing on your software, don’t hesitate to contact us at HikeQA.

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There are different types of functional testing, but in this blog, we will see the top ten tools used for white box testing. But first, head to its meaning.

What is White box testing?

White box testing is a software testing method that tests an application’s internal structure or workings. This approach, also known as clear box testing, transparent box testing, glass box testing or structural testing, tests an application’s internal structures or workings. White-box testing relies on knowledge of the application’s code.

White box testing Vs from Black box testing?

The primary difference between white-box and black-box testing is that black-box testers do not have access to the application’s code, while white-box testers do. Black-box testers rely on the system’s functionality and interface to test it, while white-box testers use knowledge of the application’s internals to design more effective tests.

Now Let’s Check Out The Top Ten Open Source Tools For White Box Testing:

1. Parasoft Jtest

Jtest is the Parasoft main functional testing solution. Jtest helps you quickly test and improve your Java codebase on both development and production systems. White box testing is the only way to achieve full code coverage, and it provides a clear view of your code to find bugs faster. It also includes a debugger to step through your code and identify potential issues.

2. Bugzilla

Bugzilla is a popular defect tracking system. It helps you to track bugs, to manage their life cycle, including assigning, prioritizing, verifying and closing. It’s all about recording the steps that lead up to reproduce the bug, so developers have all the information they need to fix it. It is open-source and available for download from www.bugzilla.org.

3. Fiddler

If you are working with web applications, then Fiddler is a must-have tool. It is a popular white box testing framework  that logs all HTTP(s) traffic between your system and the Internet. It make sure you scrutnize all set breakpoints, HTTP(s) traffic, and “fiddle” with outgoing or incoming data.

It also supports HTTPS decryption using a built-in private key or a downloaded .pfx file. You can also inspect traffic using raw HTTP view and save the last 15 minutes of the selected session to a .gif file.

4. OpenGrok

OpenGrok is a full-featured open-source code browser and search engine for codebase written in Java, C++, Python, JavaScript and other programming languages. It helps you to search, navigate and understand large codebases quickly. It is available as a web application and as a command-line tool.

5. Wireshark

Wireshark is the world’s foremost network protocol analyzer. It is used by network administrators, security experts and many others to troubleshoot and monitor network traffic.

6. Sqlmap

Sqlmap is a leading white box testing tool that regulates the flow of exploiting and detecting SQL injection errors and taking ove the database servers. It can be used to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in SQL databases, extract data from the database, and even create new user accounts with administrative privileges.

7. Nmap

Nmap is a open-source white box testing framework that implements network exploration and security auditing.It helps you identify hosts and services on a network, thus creating a situation where you know about your network’s security.

8. OWASP Zed AttackProxy (ZAP)

ZAP is an efficient and easy-to-use white box testing framework  in web applications for detecting security vulnerabilities. It is available as a cross-platform desktop application, a hosted online service, and a penetration software tester console.

9. Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner

Acunetix is a leading web vulnerability scanner that automatically scans your website, finds security vulnerabilities and helps you fix them. It supports industry-leading technologies for web security scanning, including a crawler that discovers new pages on your website and a state-of-the-art, easy-to-use interface.

10. HP Fortify

Fortify Software’s Application SecurityCenter is a comprehensive software security solution that helps you protect your business-critical applications from attack. It includes the Fortify Source Code Analysis tool, which scans your source code for vulnerabilities, and the Fortify Application Security Scanner, which scans live applications for vulnerabilities.

Final thoughts

Now that you know the top 10 white box security testing tools, you can better protect your applications from attack. Use these tools to find and fix security vulnerabilities in your codebase before they are exploited.

At HikeQA, our proficient software testers work hard to provide you with high-quality manual to automated testing services using the best tools available in the market. Contact us for more information or to discuss your testing requirements.

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White box testing is a functional testing type that test classes and methods and global data flow, paths through the code, and more. It can be a part of the unit testing process to a greater extent. Developers can do it during the development phase to ensure that internal data structures, algorithms, and operations work correctly.

White box testing primarily uses information derived from software specifications (preferably) to design test cases. This method also played a big role in minimizing the number of scenarios required to audit any programming code effectively.

There are some pros and cons of white-box testing in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Let’s see them one by one:

Pros Of White Box Testing

1. Thoroughness– This testing technique is used to find errors in the program. The tester has access to the codes and documents of the system. Therefore they can analyze and inspect any parts of the software.
2. Trustworthiness- White box testing enables testers to understand better what their code is doing and how it is doing it. Moreover, this testing method also detects errors while the software is running.
3. Efficiency- White box testing is an effective way to test the system’s security. It can also help identify coding problems and vulnerabilities.
4. Precision- This type of testing helps find bugs in the program, resulting in more reliable and stable software.
5. Cost-effective- White box testing is a less expensive way to test software than other black box and regression testing methods.
6. Time-saving- This type of testing does not require users’ participation, making it a faster method.
7. Focuses on quality- White box testing is mainly used to find errors and defects in the system, which results in a better quality product.
8. Helps in defect prevention- By finding and fixing defects during the development phase, white box testing helps prevent them from becoming a part of the final product.
9. Helps in code review- White box testing can help developers identify coding problems and fix them.
10. Helps to implement- This testing technique is more likely to be followed by the project managers because it makes it easier for them to know that the software meets the users’ requirements.
11. Frees developers from additional tasks- White box testing helps testers do their jobs without worrying about performing extra tasks such as test case design and documentation.
12. Enables project managers to know the exact state of the software- This method can help testers provide their clients with a report that states the current status of the system, such as errors and defects in it.

Cons Of White Box Testing

1. Time-consuming- White box testing takes more time to execute than black-box testing. Testers need to know the system to perform this type of testing.
2. Complicated- This testing method is difficult to understand and use for testers unfamiliar with coding and software development.
3. Costly- White box testing requires tools and resources not usually available to testers. Therefore, it can be expensive to implement this type of testing.
4. Reveals trade secrets- The use of white-box testing can reveal the system’s internal structure, which can compromise the software’s security.
5. Requires testing from the ground up- Testers need to have a complete understanding of the system to perform this type of testing.
6. Idiosyncratic tests may be required- White box testing might require testers to produce their test cases, which can be time-consuming and difficult.
7. Difficult to automate- White box testing is not automated. Therefore, it takes longer and more effort to test the system using this method.

Final thoughts

Over the last few years, white box testing has gained popularity and usage in many organizations. It is an effective way to test software compared to black box testing mainly because it enables testers to understand better how their code works. From the developer’s point of view, this type of testing also helps them identify coding problems and vulnerabilities in the system. There are some pros and cons of white-box testing in software development cycle, but overall it is an efficient way to test software for errors and defects.

Why HikeQA?

HikeQA is a top-rated software testing company that provides end-to-end white box testing services. We have a team of experienced testers who are well-versed in using this type of testing method to find errors and defects in the system. Our services are cost-effective and time-saving, making it the ideal choice for all your testing needs.

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White box testing can help to reveal different kinds of software errors like logic errors, omission, defective algorithms and more. Here are some tips on using white box testing in your work as a tester.

1) Understand the Software You are Testing

This is advisable for you to have a working knowledge of the system you are testing. This will help you better understand the software, which will make your tests more specific to what is there. You can refer to design documents, look at UML diagrams, or use a source code browser. If your project uses an existing framework or libraries, go ahead and check them.

2) Decompose the Software to be Tested

Decomposition is a powerful white box testing technique because it reduces the system into its parts. This will further help you identify which part of the system you should test and what methodologies and techniques can be applied. For example, you can use the ‘divide and conquer approach or model-based testing.

3) Check the Code Coverage

Checking code coverage helps determine which parts of your system are not being tested. This can be achieved by using a tool that provides you with a code coverage reporting feature. Set the code coverage to 100% or higher before beginning test execution. You can use data-flow testing, decision table testing or state transition testing.

4) Use Boundary Value Analysis

This is a white box test design technique that focuses on the boundaries or limits of an input domain. You can use boundary value analysis to check if your system works correctly at the boundaries of its specification, implementation and interface. This will help you determine if the input values lie within set limits.

5) Use Cause-Effect Graphing

This is a white box testing technique that uses the cause and effect graph to represent inputs, their conditions and effects, and machine states and actions. This can test a program’s runtime behaviour by checking its error handling mechanism. Cause-effect graphing can also determine if the program terminates upon receiving invalid inputs.

6) Use Decision Table Testing

This white box testing technique uses decision tables to organize test scenarios and cases. You have to list all possible combinations of input conditions for your system, including valid and invalid inputs. Decision tables can be difficult to design and maintain, but they are helpful when executed.

7) Use Code Coverage-Based Technique

This white box testing technique uses code coverage reports from your test tool to determine which parts of the program have been exercised by a test suite. You can use data-flow testing, state transition testing or decision table testing.

8) Use Equivalence Partitioning

This is a white box test design technique that partitions the input domain of your system into equivalence classes, establishing boundaries between valid and invalid groups. Equivalence partitioning can be used to identify if your system works correctly with errors. This is helpful when checking boundary values and invalid inputs.

9) Use Path Testing

This is a white test design technique that builds and tests all possible paths within the code of your program. Path testing can determine if your system works correctly with errors at boundaries or limits of the input domain. You can use data-flow testing or state transition testing for this.

10) Use Stubs and Drivers

This white box testing technique uses stubs and drivers to test your system depending on its interface. This will help you determine if the code at the interfaces works as expected by setting up testbeds. You can use data-flow testing or decision table testing for this approach. For more information on white-box testing techniques, you can refer to the book “Software Testing Techniques” by Boris Beizer.

Final thoughts

Now that you learned about the 10 most popular white box testing techniques, you should identify which one works best for your system. Then, depending on your project’s requirements, you can use these techniques for unit testing, integration testing, system testing, or functional testing. White box testing is referred to as “clear box testing” or “glass box testing.” These terms originated from the idea that people can look into software and see what’s going on, just like looking through clear glass. 

At HikeQA, we take pride in developing and delivering high-quality test automation solutions that address client needs. We offer end-to-end testing solutions that help you deliver better quality and value to your clients. You can contact us and learn more about our test automation services.

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If you’re wondering what static vs. dynamic testing is, the difference lies in how often your code will be executed to find bugs. Static testing only runs your code once, while dynamic testing executes it multiple times–which means more chances for errors to surface! Check out this infographic to see which type of test would work best for your project. Again, the difference between static and dynamic testing lies in how often your code is executed to find bugs.

What is static testing?

Static testing is also known as syntax, linting, code checking, or “Code Review.” Static testing doesn’t execute your code. Instead, it scans your code in search of common issues that can cause problems later on when you run your application.

What is dynamic testing?

Dynamic testing is also known as functional testing, black-box testing, or by the name “QA.” Dynamic testing executes your code so it can find issues that are caused by incorrect behavior of your application.

What is unit testing?

Let’s understand Unit testing first before we head on to static and dynamic testing.

Unit testing tests small components of the whole system at the smallest level of detail. This testing does not require any dependencies to be mocked/simulated, making it perfect for testing code that is difficult to test in other ways. Furthermore, unit testing focuses on the programmer’s perspective by checking if individual units of source code are correct.

There is a strong relation between unit testing, static code analysis and dynamic test. Unit tests are used to check the programming logic in each method of an entity. At the same time, static checks guarantee that all variables have been initialized before running any operations on them. 

On the other hand, dynamic checks are performed while creating test data to ensure that all expected cases have been covered. All of these techniques improve code quality, increase security and minimize failure risks.

Where should I run my static testing?

Static tests are usually executed before you integrate all your code into a testing environment or before you release your app/

Why use static testing?

Using static testing before you integrate your code into the testing environment makes it easier to spot errors. It also gives you more confidence that things are working as expected.

What is integration testing?

Integration tests are a type of dynamic test. It tests the interaction between various components or units. For example, each unit may be individually tested by unit testing, while integration testing makes sure all these units work together as expected.

Why use dynamic testing?

Dynamic tests allow you to see how your app functions in an environment similar to your users. It provides real data and executes the code to find bugs that may not be revealed by unit testing.

Which one should I choose?

It depends on what you want to test and where you want to try it:

Unit testing is preferred when your unit tests touch a lot of different components and require setting up a large number of test doubles. Static testing is chosen before you release your application for checking syntax errors. Integration testing is the best choice to simulate how various components work together in a real-life environment. 

What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?

Static testing does not execute your code, while dynamic testing executes it multiple times. The more times you run your code, the more chances for errors to surface. You’d choose a static test if you’re only interested in checking for syntax errors, while a dynamic test would be a better choice when you want to simulate how various components work together.

Why should I use unit testing?

Unit testing focuses on the programmer’s perspective by checking if individual units of source code are correct.

Where should I run my dynamic testing?

Dynamic tests can be executed before you integrate all your code into a testing environment or after. It depends on what you want to test and what you want to check for:

If your goal is to find issues that are not revealed by unit testing, you should run dynamic tests. When all units under test have been integrated into a common environment. If, however, you’re only interested in checking how well various components work together. Then you can safely ignore unit testing and run dynamic tests before integrating your code.

How do I run a static test?

To check your syntax and structure without running the code, you can use:

• Makefile command-line utility (it is part of most Unixes).
• IDE support (most modern IDEs have it).
• An external tool.

Why should I care about integration testing?

Integration tests are a type of dynamic test. It tests the interaction between various components or units. For example, each unit may be individually tested by unit testing, while integration testing makes sure all these units work together as expected.

How do I run a dynamic test?

Dynamic tests execute your code multiple times to increase the chances for errors to surface. You can use:

• Makefile command-line utility (it is part of most Unixes).
• IDE support (most modern IDEs have it).
• An external tool.

Final thoughts

There are many considerations to consider before you decide which type of testing is best for your business. It’s not just about how much it costs but also the time investment to get accurate data that will lead to better marketing decisions and improved conversion rates. We hope this guide has given you some ideas on what factors need consideration when deciding between static vs dynamic testing; if you have any questions, feel free to reach out!

The post The Ultimate Guide To Static vs. Dynamic Testing: Business Considerations & More appeared first on hikeqa.

Do you want to make your product more secure? Do you want to have a good understanding of how it works? You can do this with white box testing. This is an absolute beginner’s guide on white box testing,so this will be perfect for you if you are new to the topic.

If anyone knows anything about software development, they know that tests are important. And just as many types of tests exist in software development today, many different types of testing can be done within the context of white-box testing. With these two things combined, it’s easy to see why some people might think that WhiteBox Testing sounds like too much work or not worth their time because it requires more effort and skill.

In this blog, we’ll look at what white box tests are  and dispel some of the facts surrounding them. We’ll also provide an overview of white-box testing on both new and existing applications. Finally, we’ll offer some advice on getting started with white box testing if you’re new to it.

What Is White Box Testing?

It simply knows how an application works before you start to break it. For example, if you were playing a chess game, the pieces are all laid out in front of you, and no matter who moves first, whether it be black or white, both players know what the pieces can do. So, in white box testing, the tester has full knowledge of the system being tested- they can see inside the “box.”

Why Is White Box Testing Important?

White box testing helps identify vulnerabilities and defects that may not be found through black box testing alone. It’s an important part of the software development life cycle and should be used in conjunction with black box testing to ensure that all potential issues are found and resolved.

What Does White Box Testing Look Like?

White box testing looks at the code itself, and new applications tend to go through continuous integration and build tests. This is where you run some automated test suite to see if any errors or issues exist within the system under consideration. You could also use an integrated development environment (IDE) as part of your white box testing- these are tools used by software developers to write, debug and manage code.

When Should You Do White Box Testing?

Ideally, white box testing should be conducted during the development process, as it can help identify and resolve issues before the application is released. However, it’s also possible to conduct white box tests on an existing application, especially if it’s a legacy system where changes are less frequent.

How Do You Do White-Box Testing For New Applications?

As stated above, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to white box testing. However, these tips may be useful in uncovering some issues:

• Identify what the application is meant to do and how it works. This could involve anything from looking at the requirements, documentation and code to discussing the system with other IT professionals or software developers who already have experience with this type of application.
• Review the code (if available) for any potential vulnerabilities. Engaging a software security specialist can help to identify any potential threats that may exist in the code.
• Use debugging tools to explore the code and identify issues. This could include anything from using a debugger to step through the code line by line to using test harnesses and automated testing tools.
• Generate test data that will help identify any errors or vulnerabilities that may be hidden. Explore all possibilities of what can be passed to an application, system or function, so you get the most coverage possible over what is being tested.
• Conduct manual tests and review results. You can also use automated testing tools to perform white box testing on the application and black box testing to get a complete picture of its ability.
• Repeat the process to identify additional issues and uncover any potential problems.

How Do You Perform White Box Testing On An Existing Application?

Ideally, this type of functional testing should be done with software developers and other cyber security professionals who know the system and how it works. This includes

• Performing an in-depth review of the code to identify any potential vulnerabilities.
• Identifying input and output values for all system functions.
• Generating test data that will help uncover any potential issues with how it works.
• Conducting manual tests, as well as using automated testing tools, to identify defects.- Identifying additional issues that may not have been uncovered during initial development.

Final thoughts

Like any other form of testing, white box testing should not be seen as a silver bullet when identifying issues with the software. However, it can be an invaluable tool in uncovering problems that may not have been found earlier in the development process when used correctly. By working closely with software developers and other IT professionals, you can help to ensure that white box testing is conducted in the most effective way possible.

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